直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)滑(Hua)台(Tai)是(Shi)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)削(Xiao)机(Ji)床(Chuang)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)组(Zu)成(Cheng)部(Bu)分(Fen),(?)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)用(Yong)于(Yu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)往(Wang)复(Fu)运(Yun)动(Dong)的(De)工(Gong)具(Ju),(?)它(Ta)具(Ju)有(You)线(Xian)性(Xing)运(Yun)动(Dong)轴(Zhou)承(Cheng)前(Qian)所(Suo)未(Wei)有(You)的(De)较(Jiao)高(Gao)额(E)定(Ding)负(Fu)荷(He),(?)但(Dan)也(Ye)能(Neng)承(Cheng)受(Shou)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)扭(Niu)矩(Ju),(?)在(Zai)高(Gao)负(Fu)荷(He)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)也(Ye)能(Neng)实(Shi)现(Xian)高(Gao)精(Jing)度(Du)直(Zhi)线(Xian)运(Yun)动(Dong),(?)设(She)备(Bei)运(Yun)行(Xing)平(Ping)稳(Wen)、(?)准(Zhun)确(Que)。(?)
数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)机(Ji)上(Shang)的(De)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)滑(Hua)台(Tai)和(He)直(Zhi)线(Xian)轴(Zhou)是(Shi)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)机(Ji)的(De)核(He)心(Xin)部(Bu)件(Jian)之(Zhi)一(Yi),(?)用(Yong)于(Yu)导(Dao)向(Xiang)和(He)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)。(?)以(Yi)便(Bian)确(Que)保(Bao)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)具(Ju)备(Bei)较(Jiao)高(Gao)的(De)加(Jia)工(Gong)精(Jing)度(Du),(?)大(Da)家(Jia)规(Gui)定(Ding)其(Qi)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)滑(Hua)台(Tai)和(He)直(Zhi)线(Xian)具(Ju)备(Bei)较(Jiao)高(Gao)的(De)导(Dao)向(Xiang)性(Xing)精(Jing)度(Du)和(He)优(You)良(Liang)的(De)运(Yun)动(Dong)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)。(?)
最(Zui)普(Pu)遍(Bian)的(De)是(Shi)平(Ping)面(Mian)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)滑(Hua)台(Tai)、(?)直(Zhi)线(Xian)滚(Gun)动(Dong)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)和(He)圆(Yuan)滚(Gun)子(Zi)和(He)平(Ping)面(Mian)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)紧(Jin)密(Mi)结(Jie)合(He)形(Xing)成(Cheng)滚(Gun)动(Dong)体(Ti)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)。(?)虽(Sui)然(Ran)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)分(Fen)类(Lei)很(Hen)多(Duo),但(Dan)工(Gong)作(Zuo)性(Xing)能(Neng)基(Ji)本(Ben)相(Xiang)同(Tong),为(Wei)载(Zai)体(Ti)提(Ti)供(Gong)了(Liao)一(Yi)个(Ge)平(Ping)滑(Hua)的(De)移(Yi)动(Dong)面(Mian);机(Ji)床(Chuang)的(De)切(Qie)削(Xiao)力(Li)处(Chu)理(Li),减(Jian)少(Shao)了(Liao)对(Dui)被(Bei)动(Dong)部(Bu)件(Jian)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。(?)
大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)是(Shi)线(Xian)性(Xing)运(Yun)动(Dong)的(De),(?)很(Hen)少(Shao)有(You)弧(Hu)线(Xian)。(?)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)运(Yun)动(Dong)速(Su)度(Du)快(Kuai),(?)摩(Mo)擦(Ca)系(Xi)数(Shu)小(Xiao),(?)灵(Ling)敏(Min)度(Du)高(Gao),(?)满(Man)足(Zu)运(Yun)动(Dong)部(Bu)件(Jian)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)滚(Gun)动(Dong)元(Yuan)件(Jian)如(Ru)何(He)与(Yu)轨(Gui)道(Dao)面(Mian)接(Jie)触(Chu)是(Shi)最(Zui)直(Zhi)接(Jie)影(Ying)响(Xiang)系(Xi)统(Tong)性(Xing)能(Neng)的(De)因(Yin)素(Su)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。(?)
直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)滑(Hua)台(Tai)使(Shi)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)可(Ke)以(Yi)得(De)到(Dao)迅(Xun)速(Su)的(De)进(Jin)给(Gei)速(Su)率(Lu),(?)在(Zai)同(Tong)样(Yang)的(De)主(Zhu)轴(Zhou)轴(Zhou)承(Cheng)速(Su)率(Lu)下(Xia),(?)迅(Xun)速(Su)进(Jin)给(Gei)是(Shi)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)的(De)特(Te)性(Xing)。(?)那(Na)么(Me)我(Wo)们(Men)需(Xu)要(Yao)如(Ru)何(He)调(Diao)整(Zheng)线(Xian)性(Xing)导(Dao)轨(Gui)?(?)
具(Ju)体(Ti)操(Cao)作(Zuo)我(Wo)们(Men)往(Wang)下(Xia)看(Kan):(?)
1.在(Zai)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)两(Liang)端(Duan)拉(La)紧(Jin)1/2000毫(Hao)米(Mi)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)钢(Gang)丝(Si),(?)调(Diao)整(Zheng)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)两(Liang)垫(Dian)板(Ban)上(Shang)的(De)调(Diao)整(Zheng)螺(Luo)钉(Ding),(?)使(Shi)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)两(Liang)端(Duan)侧(Ce)面(Mian)与(Yu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)钢(Gang)丝(Si)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)距(Ju)离(Li)达(Da)到(Dao)一(Yi)定(Ding)值(Zhi),(?)并(Bing)以(Yi)此(Ci)为(Wei)标(Biao)准(Zhun)距(Ju)离(Li)。(?)
2.用(Yong)钢(Gang)带(Dai)测(Ce)量(Liang)两(Liang)端(Duan)主(Zhu)、(?)副(Fu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)距(Ju)离(Li),(?)钢(Gang)带(Dai)的(De)拉(La)力(Li)为(Wei)20N,(?)拉(La)伸(Shen)精(Jing)度(Du)为(Wei)机(Ji)床(Chuang)跨(Kua)度(Du)的(De)1/2000毫(Hao)米(Mi)。(?)否(Fou)则(Ze),(?)在(Zai)调(Diao)整(Zheng)钢(Gang)丝(Si)的(De)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)用(Yong)整(Zheng)条(Tiao)钢(Gang)丝(Si)调(Diao)整(Zheng)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)标(Biao)准(Zhun)距(Ju)离(Li)不(Bu)变(Bian)。(?)
3、(?)用(Yong)精(Jing)度(Du)为(Wei)1/10000mm经(Jing)纬(Wei)仪(Yi)测(Ce)量(Liang)主(Zhu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)与(Yu)副(Fu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)两(Liang)端(Duan)的(De)平(Ping)面(Mian)度(Du),(?)并(Bing)用(Yong)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)上(Shang)调(Diao)高(Gao)螺(Luo)栓(Shuan)调(Diao)节(Jie),(?)使(Shi)两(Liang)端(Duan)主(Zhu)副(Fu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)的(De)平(Ping)面(Mian)度(Du)保(Bao)持(Chi)在(Zai)0.5mm以(Yi)内(Nei)。(?)
4.用(Yong)压(Ya)板(Ban)压(Ya)紧(Jin)一(Yi)端(Duan)主(Zhu)副(Fu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui),(?)作(Zuo)为(Wei)调(Diao)整(Zheng)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)水(Shui)平(Ping)和(He)纵(Zong)向(Xiang)水(Shui)平(Ping)度(Du)、(?)主(Zhu)副(Fu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)平(Ping)面(Mian)度(Du)、(?)主(Zhu)副(Fu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)间(Jian)距(Ju)的(De)依(Yi)据(Ju)。(?)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)的(De)直(Zhi)线(Xian)度(Du)基(Ji)于(Yu)钢(Gang)丝(Si)和(He)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)侧(Ce)面(Mian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)距(Ju)离(Li)。(?)
5.用(Yong)调(Diao)节(Jie)销(Xiao)和(He)螺(Luo)塞(Sai)逐(Zhu)一(Yi)调(Diao)节(Jie)各(Ge)主(Zhu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)两(Liang)端(Duan)面(Mian)与(Yu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)钢(Gang)线(Xian)的(De)距(Ju)离(Li),(?)调(Diao)节(Jie)至(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)距(Ju)离(Li)。(?)
6.用(Yong)气(Qi)泡(Pao)水(Shui)平(Ping)仪(Yi)调(Diao)整(Zheng)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)的(De)水(Shui)平(Ping)和(He)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)水(Shui)平(Ping)度(Du),(?)从(Cong)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)的(De)一(Yi)端(Duan)到(Dao)另(Ling)一(Yi)端(Duan)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)校(Xiao)准(Zhun),(?)然(Ran)后(Hou)测(Ce)量(Liang)两(Liang)条(Tiao)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)的(De)接(Jie)头(Tou),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)它(Ta)们(Men)处(Chu)于(Yu)水(Shui)平(Ping)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)。(?)
7.主(Zhu)副(Fu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)校(Xiao)准(Zhun)合(He)格(Ge)后(Hou),(?)应(Ying)小(Xiao)心(Xin)拧(Ning)紧(Jin)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)螺(Luo)栓(Shuan),(?)并(Bing)用(Yong)压(Ya)板(Ban)压(Ya)紧(Jin)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)应(Ying)仔(Zi)细(Xi)检(Jian)查(Cha)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)的(De)各(Ge)部(Bu)分(Fen)是(Shi)否(Fou)有(You)移(Yi)动(Dong)和(He)变(Bian)形(Xing),(?)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)连(Lian)接(Jie)处(Chu)的(De)水(Shui)平(Ping)面(Mian)和(He)侧(Ce)面(Mian)应(Ying)保(Bao)持(Chi)光(Guang)滑(Hua)。(?)
我(Wo)们(Men)在(Zai)日(Ri)常(Chang)维(Wei)护(Hu)中(Zhong),(?)也(Ye)要(Yao)注(Zhu)意(Yi)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)机(Ji)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)滑(Hua)台(Tai)的(De)维(Wei)护(Hu),(?)保(Bao)证(Zheng)设(She)备(Bei)更(Geng)好(Hao)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)。(?)具(Ju)体(Ti)方(Fang)法(Fa)如(Ru)下(Xia)
1、(?)拔(Ba)下(Xia)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)机(Ji)的(De)总(Zong)电(Dian)源(Yuan),(?)多(Duo)次(Ci)按(An)下(Xia)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)机(Ji)的(De)开(Kai)关(Guan),(?)释(Shi)放(Fang)静(Jing)电(Dian)。(?)
2、(?)卸(Xie)下(Xia)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)机(Ji)的(De)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)。(?)用(Yong)布(Bu)小(Xiao)心(Xin)擦(Ca)拭(Shi)线(Xian)性(Xing)导(Dao)轨(Gui)表(Biao)面(Mian)的(De)油(You)污(Wu)和(He)累(Lei)积(Ji)的(De)废(Fei)渣(Zha)。(?)
3、(?)用(Yong)手(Shou)指(Zhi)在(Zai)用(Yong)手(Shou)指(Zhi)在(Zai)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)表(Biao)面(Mian)涂(Tu)少(Shao)许(Xu)油(You)脂(Zhi),(?)优(You)先(Xian)保(Bao)证(Zheng)沟(Gou)槽(Cao)内(Nei)。(?)
4.在(Zai)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)上(Shang)滴(Di)几(Ji)滴(Di)润(Run)滑(Hua)油(You),(?)然(Ran)后(Hou)来(Lai)回(Hui)移(Yi)动(Dong)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)几(Ji)次(Ci),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)润(Run)滑(Hua)油(You)在(Zai)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)上(Shang)都(Du)有(You)。(?)
5、(?)把(Ba)直(Zhi)线(Xian)导(Dao)轨(Gui)装(Zhuang)上(Shang)去(Qu)。(?)随(Sui)后(Hou),(?)开(Kai)启(Qi)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)机(Ji)的(De)总(Zong)开(Kai)关(Guan)电(Dian)源(Yuan),(?)按(An)下(Xia)数(Shu)控(Kong)切(Qie)割(Ge)机(Ji)的(De)电(Dian)源(Yuan)开(Kai)关(Guan)。(?)